The Canadian Deck Builders Guide: Composite vs Wood Decking

Choosing the Right Decking Material: Composite vs. Wood for Your Outdoor Space

Transforming your outdoor space into a comfortable and attractive area for relaxation and entertainment starts with choosing the right decking material. Two popular options are composite decking and wood decking. Each has its advantages and drawbacks, making the decision a bit challenging. This post will help you understand the key differences, benefits, and considerations for both materials. By the end, you'll be equipped to make an informed choice for your outdoor project.

Composite decking with cedar wood pergola and privacy screen

Understanding Composite Decking

Composite decking is made from a blend of wood fibers and recycled plastic. This combination creates a material designed to mimic the look of natural wood while offering enhanced durability. Composite boards are manufactured to resist fading, staining, and mold growth, making them a low-maintenance option for many homeowners. They come in various designs and color options.

Benefits of Composite Decking

• Durability: Composite decking is extremely durable. It resists rot, splintering, is waterproof, and does not fade or scratch.

• Low Maintenance: It requires no sanding, staining, or sealing. Occasional cleaning is easy when needed.

• Consistent Appearance: Manufactured boards have uniform color and texture, reducing the risk of imperfections. Most composite boards come with a 35-year fade warranty.

• Eco-Friendly Options: Many composites are made using recycled materials, making them a sustainable choice.

• Long Lifespan: Composite decks can last 35 years or more, with most manufacturers providing a 35-year warranty.

  
  

Drawbacks of Composite Decking

• Cost: The cost of composite material is significantly higher than wood.

• Heat Retention: Composite boards can get hotter than wood in direct sunlight. However, some composite boards have "cool step" features to keep the board temperature down.

• Appearance: While realistic, some people feel composite lacks the natural warmth and character of real wood.

• Weight: Composite boards are heavier, which may require stronger framing.

  
  

Understanding Wood Decking

Wood decking is the traditional choice, made from natural timber such as cedar, pressure-treated SPF, or exotic hardwoods. Wood offers a classic, warm look that many homeowners appreciate.

Benefits of Wood Decking

• Natural Beauty: Wood has unique grain patterns and colors that create a warm, inviting atmosphere.

• Lower Initial Cost: Wood decking materials are less expensive upfront than composite.

• Improved Pressure-Treated Wood: Wood treatment has come a long way in the past 20 years. Newer pressure-treated lumber is better for the environment and resists rot better.

  
  

Drawbacks of Wood Decking

• Maintenance Requirements: Wood needs regular staining, sealing, or painting to protect it from weather and pests.

• Susceptible to Damage: Wood can rot, warp, crack, or splinter over time, especially if not maintained.

• Shorter Lifespan: Depending on the wood type and care, decks may last 10 to 20 years.

• Environmental Concerns: Some wood species are not sustainably harvested, and pressure-treated wood contains chemicals.

  
  

Our Choice for Edmonton

While both options are good for updating your deck, I have two words for you: zero maintenance. I truly enjoy a combination—a nice composite deck with a beautiful cedar pergola and some black powder-coated privacy screens is a look I really love here at Respectful Renos & Decks. When it comes down to surviving the harsh Alberta weather, composite is the choice that will stand the test of time and look good doing it.

composite, wood and stone combine for a beautiful finish

Installation and Maintenance Differences

Installation

• Wood Decking: Installation is straightforward and familiar to most contractors. It allows for easy customization and repairs.

• Composite Decking: Installation is a bit more difficult. It requires specific installation methods, guidelines, and hidden fasteners, which can increase installation time and cost.

  
  

Maintenance

• Wood Decks: Require yearly upkeep to prevent damage from moisture, UV rays, insects, and rot. This includes sanding rough spots, applying sealants, and replacing damaged boards.

• Composite Decks: Resist these issues and only require light cleaning when needed. Composite decking will look brand new for its entire lifespan.

  
  

Appearance and Feel

• Wood Decking: Offers a natural texture and warmth that many homeowners prefer. It ages gracefully, developing a patina over time.

• Composite Decking: Provides a consistent look and color, which some find more modern and neat. Many high-end products look and feel like natural wood.

  
  

Environmental Impact

• Composite Decking: Often uses recycled plastics and wood fibers, reducing waste and the need for new raw materials.

• Wood Decking: Its environmental impact depends on the source. Sustainably harvested wood is a renewable resource, but non-certified wood can contribute to deforestation.

• Professional Grade Material: Make sure your contractor is using professional-grade material.

  
  

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Modern Decking Styles

Modern decking styles incorporate contemporary materials, design principles, and aesthetics to create functional and visually appealing outdoor spaces. Here are some popular modern decking styles:

1. Minimalist Decking

Minimalist decking focuses on clean lines and simplicity. It often features:

• Neutral color palettes

• Sleek, straight boards

• Open spaces with minimal furniture

  
  

2. Composite Decking

Composite decking combines wood fibers and recycled plastic, offering durability and low maintenance. Key features include:

• Resistance to fading and staining

• Variety of colors and textures

• Eco-friendly options

  
  

3. Rooftop Decks

Rooftop decks maximize space in urban environments. Characteristics include:

• Stunning city views

• Use of lightweight materials

• Incorporation of planters and seating areas

  
  

4. Multi-Level Decking

Multi-level decking creates distinct areas for different activities. This style often features:

• Steps and platforms

• Defined zones for dining, lounging, and gardening

• Integrated lighting for ambiance

  
  

5. Natural Wood Decking

Natural wood remains a classic choice for modern decking. Popular options include:

• Teak, cedar, or ipe woods

• Natural finishes that highlight wood grain

• Use of sustainable sources

  
  

6. Elevated Decks

Elevated decks are built above ground level, providing a unique perspective. Features include:

• Stunning views of the landscape

• Under-deck storage options

• Enhanced ventilation and drainage

  
  

7. Integrated Landscaping

Modern decks often integrate landscaping for a seamless look. This can involve:

• Built-in planters

• Green walls or vertical gardens

• Natural stone accents

  
  

8. Contemporary Railings

Railings play a crucial role in modern deck design. Popular styles include:

• Glass panels for unobstructed views

• Metal railings for an industrial feel

• Cable railings for a sleek, modern look

  
  

Incorporating these modern decking styles can transform outdoor spaces into functional and stylish areas for relaxation and entertainment.

Conclusion

Choosing the right decking option depends on your personal style, budget, and maintenance preferences. Each material offers unique benefits that can enhance your outdoor living space.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWQJ3jMNN6k

Overview of Fiberon Composite Decking

Fiberon composite decking is a popular choice for outdoor living spaces due to its durability, low maintenance, and aesthetic appeal. Made from a blend of recycled wood fibers and plastic, Fiberon decking offers an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional wood decking.

Benefits of Fiberon Composite Decking

• Durability: Resistant to fading, staining, and scratching, ensuring a long-lasting surface.

• Low Maintenance: Requires no sanding, staining, or sealing, making it easy to care for.

• Eco-Friendly: Made from recycled materials, contributing to sustainability efforts.

• Variety of Styles: Available in a range of colors and textures to suit different design preferences.

• Safety Features: Slip-resistant surfaces provide safety for wet conditions.

  
  

Conclusion

Composite decking is an excellent investment for homeowners looking to enhance their outdoor spaces. With its combination of beauty, performance, and eco-friendliness, it provides a practical solution for a variety of decking needs. We work with Timbertech and Fiberon decking mostly, but there are many great choices when it comes to composite decking.